The broken natural stones feature many shades of colours, varying thickness of each piece and more or less smooth surface. In order to obtain the best natural effect and to enhance these characteristics, we suggest you, when laying, to take out from the packaging each individual tiles and/or irregular piece, and to distribute them by mixing the different shades of stones. Moreover, the layer must always get the walking surface by using the smoother face of the stone tile.
The quartzite and the others ornamental stones, having non-calibrated thickness, usually are laid with the traditional mortar method.
The subgrade has to be dry, smooth, levelled, consisting of mortar of cement and dry sand, and attention has to be paid to the space required for both mortar and stone. We advise you to spread a layer of non-soft mortar, where there will be laid the single pieces of stone, previously grouted on the back with almost liquid cement. Use mixtures that stick well, withstand low and hight temperature, and that are waterproof. You should not insist too much in beating the pieces, in order to avoid that a layer of water is created under the stone, which could impair its adhesion.

Suggested mixtures:
· 250 Kg. of white cement - 50 Kg. of hydraulic lime - 1 cu.m of fine sand
· 150 Kg. of white cement - 150 Kg. of hydraulic lime - 1 cu.m of fine sand
· 300 Kg. of white cement - 1 cu.m of fine sand

During the laying, it’s very important keeping always clean the stone surface in order to avoid the drying process of some residual deposit on the stone surface. To this purpose, we suggest to use a claen sponge wetted with water; the cleanness of the junction, has to be obtained with the smallest possible quantity of water, to not empty the same.

As an option, you could lay the stones using a specific sizing agent for natural stones.
In this case, the “expansion gaps” have to be puttied with specific plasters for stone, by taking care for carefully cleaning off any possible smudges, before they anchor to the natural vein of the stone.

In order to protect a flooring from any stains of oil, grease or other kind of marks, we suggest you to treat it with an oil/water-resistant product which has to be applied after the laying and plastering process, and mainly after completely drying (at least 20/30 days) and cleaning of the floor. This product will make also the cleaning easier as it renders the flooring waterproof. The application of such products has to be carried out by following the instructions printed on the product labels.
In order to protect covering and floors from any stains of oil, grease or other kind of marks, we suggest you to threat them with the products of the company FILA S.p.a. www.filachim.com

However the responsability for the use of the above-mentioned product is only of the layer.


Broken natural stones with calibrated thickness

The natural stones with calibrated thickness facilitate a lot the laying steps and reduce the need for thickness depth between the subgrade and the finished level.
They can be laid by using a specific sizing agent for natural stones and/or slates or applying the traditional method with mortar (please refer to the technical instruction on the previous page).

Also in this case, to obtain the best chromatic effect of the assembly, we suggest you, when laying, to take out from the packaging each tile individually and to distribute them by mixing the different shades of stone in order to enhance their features and the smartness of the natural appearance of colours.

Note that, even when laying, the stone surface has always to be kept clean and neat in order to avoid the drying of some residual deposits of size, mortar or plaster on the natural surface of the stone. The “expansion gap”suggested for the tiles is at least 3 mm and it can be realized by using some standard spacer crosses.

In order to protect a flooring from any stains of oil, grease or other kind of marks, we suggest you to treat it with an oil/water-resistant product which has to be applied after the laying and plastering process, and mainly after completely drying (at least 15/30 days) and cleaning of the floor. This product will make also the cleaning easier as it renders the flooring waterproof. The application of such products has to be carried out by following the instructions printed on the product labels.
In order to protect covering and floors from any stains of oil, grease or other kind of marks, we suggest you to threat them with the products of the company FILA S.p.a. www.filachim.com

The responsability for the use of the above-mentioned products is only of the layer .

La Quarzite - Natural Stone
Protection & care

Quartzite varieties:
Eldorada Yellow - Eldorada White - Eldorada Pink - Eldorada Rainbow Pink - Eldorada Green Grey - Miele Yellow - Europa Grey - Europa Green - Grey - Gold - Yellow.

Indian Stone varieties:
Modak Yellow - Mint Green Yellow - Dolphur - India Yellow - India Grey - Himalaya Gold - Terra Red - Silver Grey - Rainbow.

WASHING AFTER LAYING
After laying is complete, the floor must be washed thoroughly to remove all laying residues, such as grout, adhesive, etc... For this purpose Fila recommends FilaCleaner neutral detergent diluted 1:20. Avoid using acids. Even if diluted, acids tend to corrode the surface.

NATURAL FINISH STAIN PROTECTION
Spread a coat of FilaW68 over a clean and dry floor. Apply a second coat 4 hours after the first. Wait 4 hours, then apply a coat of FilaMatt finishing wax (matt finish) or FilaSatin (satiny finish).

Slate varieties:
Gray - Multicolor - Black - Green - Purple - Multicolor Peacock

WASHING AFTER LAYING
After laying is complete, the floor must be washed thoroughly to remove all laying residues, such as grout, adhesive, etc... For this purpose Fila recommends FilaCleaner neutral detergent diluted 1:20. Avoid using acids. Even if diluted, acids tend to corrode the surface.

NATURAL FINISH STAIN PROTECTION
Apply a coat of Fila MP90 to a dry and clean floor using a brush, sponge or other applicator. Rub in during application and wipe off any excess.

COLOUR ENHANCING STAIN PROTECTION
Apply a coat of FilaStonePlus to a dry and clean floor using a brush, sponge or other applicator. Rub in during application and wipe off any excess. The surface can be walked on after 8 hours.

MAINTENANCE
For routine care, dilute FilaCleaner 1:200 in water. Highly diluted. Does not require rinsing. Increase the quantity of product in the solution up to 1:30 – 1:50 for a deeper clean or in case of stubborn dirt.

Detergents





FilaCleaner
The neutral detergent that does not leave residues. It is ideal for the initial cleaning on acidsensitive
floors and for routine maintenance. Available in 1 litre and 5 litre plastic containers.







Waxes





FilaMatt
Matt-finish wax, able to enhace the natural look of the material. Ideal for both treatment and maintenance purposes, it protects surfaces from dirt and wear and gives them a completely natural look. Available in 1 litre and 5 litre plastic containers.








FilaSatin
The wax that generates a dirt and dust repellent protection layer against foot traffic wear and can be polished several times. Easy to apply and care for. Highly recommended for home floors, where it performs at its best. In taniche da 1 litro e da 5 litri.







Protectors





FilaW68
The natural effect oil repellent for interior and exterior surfaces that gives in-depth, long lasting protection. Available in 1 litre and 5 litre plastic containers.










Fila MP90
Stainproofing agent that penetrates deeply into the floor, protects it and makes cleaning easier. Available in 1 litre and 5 litre cans.










FilaStonePlus
Colour enhancing protection for marble, granite, and natural stone with either glossy, honed, or rough finish. Available in 1 litre and 250 ml cans.







Extraordinary maintenance




Fila SR95
The innovative stain remover able to remove coloured stains such as wine, soft drinks, coffee… from marble and natural stone. 250 ml bottles.









FilaNoSpot
The stain remover spray that eliminates the most stubborn oil and grease stains from marble and natural stone. 250 ml bottles.